In 1884, it was seriously struck by the Earthquake of Andalusia, which caused large human and material losses. He was for Isabel II and an important military figurehead during the Carlist Wars.įrom 1841, Loja was actively involved in the movements of the cantonal uprising in Andalusia, and in 1861 it suffered the harsh repression in the hands of General Pavía. In 1799, Ramón María Narváez, also known as the "Espadón de Loja", was born in this village. The Catholic king handed the village over as a landed state to Don Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, the "Great Captain", more like a place to go on exile rather that as a reward for his military achievements. It was eventually conquered in May 1486 and D. In 1482, Fernando the Catholic attempted to conquer it but Aliatar, señor de Zagra and father of Moraima, Boabdil's wife, prevented it. Under Muslim rule, the fortress was destroyed by Fernando III in 1224 and rebuilt a year later by Alhamar I, king of Granada. Later, it was rebuilt and repopulated by Abdallah ben Mohammad. It was an important trade centre specialized in dealing with spices until it was destroyed in 893 AD. ![]() Phoenicians named it Alfeia, Romans called it Tricolia, and Moors Medina Lauxa or Loxa. The origins of this village date back to Prehistoric times.
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